2/1/2024 0 Comments 4shadow analytics![]() This simple decision rule is based on the Kaldor-Hicks criterion developed through the work of Nicholas Kaldor (1939) and John R. If the benefit exceeds the cost, there is economic justification for the project to go ahead. The aim of CBA is to put a monetary value on the benefits expected from the project and compare these to the costs which are expected to be incurred. ![]() A consistent framework was developed through the US Rivers and Harbor Act of 1902 (Hammond, 1966). Subsequent developments in cost-benefit analysis techniques were introduced in the U.S. ![]() The origins of CBA, arguably, date back to Dupuit (1844). The journey of Jungian therapy affirms that the meaning of dreams has a lot to do with confronting the Shadow.Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) is an appraisal method that provides analysis of social gains and losses that could arise from a project. In some way or other, if we seek wholeness, we will have to confront and come to terms with the Shadow, and that portion of our lives that is held within it. To have any sense of wholeness, completeness or integrity in our lives, we have to come to terms with the unacknowledged and devalued aspects of the self - the Shadow. There comes a point in life where the repressed thoughts and feelings, ways of perceiving reality, hard to face truths and possibilities in ourselves that have not been lived out demand our attention. We really need to know about, and to come to terms with, the Shadow aspects of our personalities, especially in the second half of life. What our dreams reveal about Shadow can be a of great importance, if we are able to understand it. Also, there may be Shadow elements in a character from your past whom you disliked, or dismissed - but who secretly shows you something important about an aspect of self. Or in the form of those stigmatized by our culture, such as criminals, prostitutes, addicts, or ne’er-do-wells. Or as a person of unfamiliar race or ethnicity. It may indeed appear as “Frankenstein’s monster”, something almost inhuman and threatening. Jungian therapy knows that Shadow appears in dreams in many forms. If the Shadow is not acknowledged by the conscious ego, we can pay a great price. Some manifestations of unconscious, repressed Shadow are humorous as in the notorious “Mr. That’s why it often shows up so powerfully as part of the meaning of dreams.Ī brilliant, very humourous portrayal of the relationship of ego and the Shadow, and the ways ego often tries to “dress up” Shadow is embedded in a famous scene from the movie “ Young Frankenstein“: The Shadow is, and particularly as we move through midlife and beyond, we increasingly have to deal with it. ![]() Shadow amounts to all those aspects of our personality that we don’t want to acknowledge, and that we wish weren’t there - but which are anyway. Jung once described it as “the thing a person has no wish to be” Andrew Samuels describes it as “the negative side of the personality, the sum of all the unpleasant qualities one wants to hide, the ‘inferior, worthless and primitive’ side of man’s nature, the ‘other person’ in one, one’s own dark side.” It’s easy to persuade ourselves that our Shadow doesn’t exist but it does! Why does the Shadow have such an important part to play in understanding the meaning of dreams - and why does Jungian therapy care about it so much?
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