2/1/2024 0 Comments Actual timeRussia’s invasion of Ukraine has increased the risk of nuclear weapons use, raised the specter of biological and chemical weapons use, hamstrung the world’s response to climate change, and hampered international efforts to deal with other global concerns. ![]() The continuing stream of disinformation about bioweapons laboratories in Ukraine raises concerns that Russia itself may be thinking of deploying such weapons, which many experts believe it continues to develop.Īt a meeting of the Security Council on March 11, 2022, Vassily Nebenzia, Russia’s ambassador to the United Nations, accused the United States and Ukraine of concealing a bioweapons program. In the context of a hot war and against the backdrop of nuclear threats, Russia’s false accusations that Ukraine planned to use radiological dispersal devices, chemical weapons, and biological weapons take on new meaning as well. Countries dependent on Russian oil and gas have sought to diversify their supplies and suppliers, leading to expanded investment in natural gas exactly when such investment should have been shrinking. The war’s effects are not limited to an increase in nuclear danger they also undermine global efforts to combat climate change. This would eliminate mutual inspections, deepen mistrust, spur a nuclear arms race, and heighten the possibility of a nuclear exchange.Īs UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned in August, the world has entered “a time of nuclear danger not seen since the height of the Cold War.” Unless the two parties resume negotiations and find a basis for further reductions, the treaty will expire in February 2026. (Editor's note: This picture was taken during a media trip organized by the Russian army.) Photo by Andrey Borodulin/AFP via Getty ImagesĪs Russia’s war on Ukraine continues, the last remaining nuclear weapons treaty between Russia and the United States, New START, stands in jeopardy. The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in southeastern Ukraine is Europe's largest and among the 10 largest in the world. Efforts by the International Atomic Energy Agency to secure these plants so far have been rebuffed.Ī Russian serviceman patrols the territory of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant on May 1, 2022. ![]() Russia has also brought its war to the Chernobyl and Zaporizhzhia nuclear reactor sites, violating international protocols and risking widespread release of radioactive materials. In 1994, Russia joined the United States and United Kingdom in Budapest, Hungary, to solemnly declare that it would "respect the independence and sovereignty and the existing borders of Ukraine" and "refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of Ukraine." These assurances were made explicitly on the understanding that Ukraine would relinquish nuclear weapons on its soil and sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty-both of which Ukraine did. Russia’s recent actions contravene decades of commitments by Moscow. ![]() The possibility that the conflict could spin out of anyone’s control remains high. Also, Russia’s war on Ukraine has raised profound questions about how states interact, eroding norms of international conduct that underpin successful responses to a variety of global risks.Īnd worst of all, Russia’s thinly veiled threats to use nuclear weapons remind the world that escalation of the conflict-by accident, intention, or miscalculation-is a terrible risk. ![]() The war in Ukraine may enter a second horrifying year, with both sides convinced they can win. Ukraine’s sovereignty and broader European security arrangements that have largely held since the end of World War II are at stake. The Clock now stands at 90 seconds to midnight-the closest to global catastrophe it has ever been. This year, the Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moves the hands of the Doomsday Clock forward, largely (though not exclusively) because of the mounting dangers of the war in Ukraine.
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2/1/2024 0 Comments 4shadow analytics![]() This simple decision rule is based on the Kaldor-Hicks criterion developed through the work of Nicholas Kaldor (1939) and John R. If the benefit exceeds the cost, there is economic justification for the project to go ahead. The aim of CBA is to put a monetary value on the benefits expected from the project and compare these to the costs which are expected to be incurred. ![]() A consistent framework was developed through the US Rivers and Harbor Act of 1902 (Hammond, 1966). Subsequent developments in cost-benefit analysis techniques were introduced in the U.S. ![]() The origins of CBA, arguably, date back to Dupuit (1844). The journey of Jungian therapy affirms that the meaning of dreams has a lot to do with confronting the Shadow.Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) is an appraisal method that provides analysis of social gains and losses that could arise from a project. In some way or other, if we seek wholeness, we will have to confront and come to terms with the Shadow, and that portion of our lives that is held within it. To have any sense of wholeness, completeness or integrity in our lives, we have to come to terms with the unacknowledged and devalued aspects of the self - the Shadow. There comes a point in life where the repressed thoughts and feelings, ways of perceiving reality, hard to face truths and possibilities in ourselves that have not been lived out demand our attention. We really need to know about, and to come to terms with, the Shadow aspects of our personalities, especially in the second half of life. What our dreams reveal about Shadow can be a of great importance, if we are able to understand it. Also, there may be Shadow elements in a character from your past whom you disliked, or dismissed - but who secretly shows you something important about an aspect of self. Or in the form of those stigmatized by our culture, such as criminals, prostitutes, addicts, or ne’er-do-wells. Or as a person of unfamiliar race or ethnicity. It may indeed appear as “Frankenstein’s monster”, something almost inhuman and threatening. Jungian therapy knows that Shadow appears in dreams in many forms. If the Shadow is not acknowledged by the conscious ego, we can pay a great price. Some manifestations of unconscious, repressed Shadow are humorous as in the notorious “Mr. That’s why it often shows up so powerfully as part of the meaning of dreams.Ī brilliant, very humourous portrayal of the relationship of ego and the Shadow, and the ways ego often tries to “dress up” Shadow is embedded in a famous scene from the movie “ Young Frankenstein“: The Shadow is, and particularly as we move through midlife and beyond, we increasingly have to deal with it. ![]() Shadow amounts to all those aspects of our personality that we don’t want to acknowledge, and that we wish weren’t there - but which are anyway. Jung once described it as “the thing a person has no wish to be” Andrew Samuels describes it as “the negative side of the personality, the sum of all the unpleasant qualities one wants to hide, the ‘inferior, worthless and primitive’ side of man’s nature, the ‘other person’ in one, one’s own dark side.” It’s easy to persuade ourselves that our Shadow doesn’t exist but it does! Why does the Shadow have such an important part to play in understanding the meaning of dreams - and why does Jungian therapy care about it so much? Different models have different patterns, but on most models, these lights will stay lit the entire time a cycle is running, and the current status will blink.
The example above is the most common SPF TXT record. If you haven't already done so, form your SPF TXT record by using the syntax from the table.įor example, if you are hosted entirely in Office 365, that is, you have no on-premises mail servers, your SPF TXT record would include rows 1, 2, and 7 and would look like this: v=spf1 include: -all and are the IP address and domain of the other email system that sends mail on behalf of your domain.Ĭommon. Use one of these for each additional mail system: For example, Exchange Online Protection plus another email system is the domain of the third-party email system. Office 365 Germany, Microsoft Cloud Germany only All SPF TXT records start with this value Create or update your SPF TXT recordĮnsure that you're familiar with the SPF syntax in the following table. In order to use a custom domain, Office 365 requires that you add a Sender Policy Framework (SPF) TXT record to your DNS record to help prevent spoofing. ![]() For detailed information about other syntax options, see SPF TXT record syntax for Office 365. For example, the company MailChimp has set up .įigure out what enforcement rule you want to use for your SPF TXT record. Some bulk mail providers have set up subdomains to use for their customers. For example, 131.107.2.200.ĭomain names to use for all third-party domains that you need to include in your SPF TXT record. Go to your messaging server(s) and find out the External IP addresses (needed from all on-premises messaging servers). For instructions, see Gather the information you need to create Office 365 DNS records. The SPF TXT record for your custom domain, if one exists. ![]() You need some information to make the record. The SPF TXT record for Office 365 will be made in external DNS for any custom domains or subdomains. If you don't use a custom URL (and the URL used for Office 365 ends in ), SPF has already been set up for you in the Office 365 service. GoDaddy, Bluehost, web.com) & ask for help with DNS configuration of SPF (and any other email authentication method). If you are a small business, or are unfamiliar with IP addresses or DNS configuration, call your Internet domain registrar (ex. ![]() The teambuilder can also show which Pokemon are usable for gen8. While some may enjoy the grind of perfecting a Pokémon, many do not, and Showdown is the perfect home for those players. Gen8 OU beta is now live in Pokemon Showdown. Pokemon Scarlet Violet Pokemon team builder for Gen 9 OU. The main goal of this thread is to archive teams that do an exemplary job showcasing certain playstyles / archetypes that are prominent in the current metagame. Almost every fan of the series can find something they'll enjoy within it, and it doesn't come with many of the hurdles found in normal Pokémon games. I know what your thinking, Machamp isn't that good for OU but it can be if you put the right investments into it, Machamp with No Guard makes it so you cant miss so moves like Cross Chop and Stone Edge will. THIS 1 UNBEATABLE TEAM Pokemon Showdown Gen 8 Ubers Ladder SideArms4Reason 1M subscribers. Pokémon Showdown continues to grow in popularity, and it isn't hard to see why. There are dozens of these metagames that rotate each month - each allows players to try out new strategies and use their creativity to craft a team they'd otherwise be unable to. ![]() It took me over 200 games to build a team I was happy with and I want to. With Godly Gift, all other Pokémon on the team have one of their stats changed to that of the Uber, depending on which slot they are in. Pokemon can be overwhelming when youre starting out, and I wanted to do what I. There are also more wild options, like Sketchmons (which allows Pokémon to learn almost any move) and Godly Gift (which allows one Uber onto a team). ![]() There are simple options such as Random Battles (which randomizes each player's team) and Monotype (where players can take on the role of gym leaders and fight other teams with a common typing). RELATED: Pokémon Cosplayer Finds Beauty in the Franchise's Trash(bag)įor those looking to spice up their gameplay, Showdown also has a host of other formats for players to try. 2/1/2024 0 Comments Discrete graph![]() And when you get down to 3 decimal points, you can get better equipment and measure down to 4 decimal points, etc, etc. How many hours go by until it is 64.652 degrees? Obviously, 4.652 hours, right? This function is continuous because you can break down both temperature and time into the finest increments that you can measure. A continuous function allows the x-values to be ANY points in the interval, including fractions, decimals, and irrational values. The temperature will increase by 1 degree per hour this morning until noon. Despite the fact that you can measure a basketball players height to very small units (essentially continuous, just requiring better and better measuring equipment), shoe size is available (in the US) in 1/2 sizes (size 10, 10 1/2, 11, 11 1/2, 12, etc). The height of basketball players is roughly linear to their shoe size. The subject of graph theory had its beginnings in recreational math problems (see number game), but it has grown into a significant area of mathematical research, with applications in chemistry, operations research, social sciences, and computer science. So you can spend $2 and get 2 liters, $4 and get 4 liters, etc, but you cannot pay $3.82 to purchase 3.82 liters. graph theory, branch of mathematics concerned with networks of points connected by lines. Although the unit cost $1 per liter, it is not possible to purchase soda in any other increment than 2 liter bottles. Soda is on sale for $2 for a 2 liter bottle but that is the only size they have available. The number of people is discrete meaning you bring 1, 2, 3, 4, etc to the movies. But it is not possible to take 0.2 people to the movie. How many people get to see the movie? If continuous, it would be 3.2 people. AugA follow-up to the strong ring: the note 'Atiyah-Singer and Atiyah-Bott for simplicial complexes', a first attempt in the discrete.(local copy PDF). Discrete Mathematics is a branch of mathematics that is concerned with discrete mathematical structures instead of continuous. If the function were continuous, then we could say it takes 1.5 buses but there is no such thing as half a bus (at least it couldn't be driven to school. The answer, of course is 2 buses because buses are discrete. The domain of a function is what input values it can take on. Discrete means separate points that you cannot break into "in between" points.Įxample: There are 36 students how must ride the school bus. The definition of a function is as follows: A function takes any input within its domain, and maps this to 1 output. |
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